WiFi 6 – 802.11ax

Wi-Fi 6, also known as 802.11ax, represents the latest standard in wireless networking technology. It is a transformative approach to connectivity and data usage, according to Cisco Systems, Inc. This standard builds on the strengths …

Wi-Fi 6, also known as 802.11ax, represents the latest standard in wireless networking technology. It is a transformative approach to connectivity and data usage, according to Cisco Systems, Inc. This standard builds on the strengths of previous versions of Wi-Fi, while significantly enhancing performance, flexibility and scalability. With these enhancements, both new and existing networks can enjoy higher speeds and greater bandwidth, especially using modern applications.

In our blog on the latest trends in wireless technology, we will cross the threshold into the exciting world of sixth-generation Wi-Fi, otherwise known as High-Efficiency Wireless (HEW) or 802.11ax. This new standard is radically transforming our internet experience, offering faster data transfers, stable connections and much higher performance, even in situations where the number of connected devices is much higher. Ready for an in-depth look at the benefits and potential of Wi-Fi 6!

What is WiFi 6?

WiFi 6, also referred to as IEEE 802.11ax, is the latest wireless technology standard that directly follows WiFi 5 (ac). This new standard involves a significant increase in speed, enabling data transfer at an impressive 6 Gbps, as opposed to the 1.3 Gbps offered by WiFi 5. In addition, WiFi 6 contributes to improved network performance, especially when supporting multiple devices such as smartphones, TVs and IoT (Internet of Things) devices. The introduction of two frequency bands, i.e. 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz, results in significantly improved coverage and connection stability. In addition, WiFi 6 introduces improvements in energy efficiency and security in wireless networks.

What is 802.11ax?

802.11ax, known as Wi-Fi 6, stands as the most recent wireless standard and represents the evolution from WiFi ac (WiFi 5). Positioned as the sixth iteration of WiFi technology, it places a strong emphasis on efficiency and performance rather than a mere speed boost. WiFi 6 optimizes radio space utilization, enabling densely populated networks to function more effectively. This cutting-edge technology introduces channel division, facilitating genuine multi-user communication in both downstream and upstream transmissions. Furthermore, WiFi 6 incorporates a power-saving feature for devices, enhancing their battery longevity. This standard has emerged in response to the growing proliferation of connected devices on a single network, encompassing smartphones, TVs, and IoT (Internet of Things) devices. Its primary objective is to maximize the efficient utilization of the existing radio spectrum. In terms of theoretical speeds, Wi-Fi 6 can reach up to 6 Gbps, marking a significant improvement over the previous ac standard. In practical terms, actual speeds typically range from 1 to 1.5 Gbps for an individual device.

What does wifi 6 mean?

WiFi 6, also known as 802.11ax, is the latest wireless technology standard that introduces significant improvements in WiFi network performance and efficiency. The standard offers higher data throughput, lower latency and better support for multiple devices simultaneously. This makes WiFi 6 ideal for modern home networks, office networks and public places with a large number of connected devices. It is the result of research and work on the standard by organisations such as the IEEE and wireless networking experts who are striving to provide ever better quality and performance for Internet connections.

What does the 6 mean on wifi?

„6” in Wi-Fi 6 refers to the latest wireless communication standard, IEEE 802.11ax, which is the direct successor to Wi-Fi 5 also called Wi-Fi ac. It represents the sixth generation in the chronological order of Wi-Fi standards, following n, g, b and a. It is therefore also known as Wi-Fi 6.It offers several improvements over its predecessor, Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac), including faster data transfer, better performance in crowded environments and improved efficiency. Wi-Fi 6 operates in both the 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequency bands and is designed to provide a more reliable and faster wireless connection for devices such as smartphones, laptops and smart home devices. This technology is essential to meet the growing demands of modern wireless networks. (Source: Wi-Fi Alliance).

What is wifi 6 router?

WiFi router 6, also known as 802.11ax, is an advanced networking device for wireless data transfer over a local area network. It is the next generation of the WiFi standard, with many improvements over previous versions such as WiFi 5 (802.11ac).

The main features of the WiFi 6 router are:

  • Higher bandwidth: The WiFi 6 router offers higher data throughput than previous versions, allowing for faster and more stable internet connections.
  • Support for more devices: Thanks to OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) technology, the WiFi 6 router can support more devices at the same time, which is particularly useful in households with many connected devices.
  • Greater range: the WiFi 6 introduces MU-MIMO (Multi-User, Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output) technology, which improves range and signal quality, which is beneficial in larger homes.
  • Improved energy efficiency: WiFi Router 6 is more energy efficient, which can translate into longer battery life for mobile devices.
  • Improved security: New security features, such as WPA3, provide a higher level of network protection.

It is worth noting that in order to take full advantage of the benefits of WiFi 6, you must also have end devices (e.g. smartphones, laptops) that are compatible with the standard. A WiFi 6 router can be a great solution for people who require a fast and reliable internet connection in their home or office. 

What does Wi-Fi 6 do?

Wi-Fi 6, also known as 802.11ax, is the latest Wi-Fi standard that delivers faster speeds, greater capacity, and reduced latency compared to its predecessor, Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac). Specifically, Wi-Fi 6 offers speeds up to 9.6 Gbps, compared to Wi-Fi 5’s 3.5 Gbps, and supports multiple devices simultaneously with greater efficiency.

Key Features of Wi-Fi 6:

  • Higher Data Rates: Up to 9.6 Gbps, almost three times faster than Wi-Fi 5.
  • OFDMA: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access allows multiple devices to share a channel, improving efficiency.
  • MU-MIMO: Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output enables more data to be transferred at once, allowing for more devices to be connected.
  • Target Wake Time: Improves battery life in Wi-Fi 6-enabled devices.
  • Reduced Latency: Advanced technology decreases data transmission time delays.

According to a study by Cisco titled „Cisco Annual Internet Report (2018–2023),” the adoption of Wi-Fi 6 is expected to significantly improve network performance and support the growing number of devices connected to the internet.

Experts like David Henry, senior vice president of Connected Home Products at NETGEAR, have emphasized the benefits of Wi-Fi 6 in handling more devices and offering better performance.

Why is Wi-Fi 6 so fast?

Wi-Fi 6 is fast due to a combination of technologies such as OFDMA, MU-MIMO, and 1024-QAM, which allow for higher data rates, more simultaneous connections, and reduced latency. It achieves speeds up to 9.6 Gbps, compared to Wi-Fi 5’s 3.5 Gbps peak. This speed improvement is backed by research like „Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax): A New Standard for High-Efficiency Wireless Networking” by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).

Definition and Overview

Wi-Fi 6, also known as 802.11ax, is the latest standard in wireless networking. It succeeds Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac) and is designed to offer faster data throughput and more efficient use of the radio spectrum. According to the IEEE, the governing body behind the Wi-Fi standards, Wi-Fi 6 improves upon older versions by focusing on optimizing speed, performance, and scalability.

Technologies Behind Wi-Fi 6 Speed

  • OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access): This allows multiple users to share the same channel, thereby increasing efficiency and reducing latency.
  • MU-MIMO (Multi-User, Multiple Input, Multiple Output): This enables a router to communicate with multiple devices simultaneously, which boosts the network’s ability to handle more devices.
  • 1024-QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation): This increases the amount of data that can be sent in one transmission, contributing to higher speeds.

Quantitative Measures

  • Speed: Wi-Fi 6 can deliver peak speeds up to 9.6 Gbps, as opposed to Wi-Fi 5’s maximum of 3.5 Gbps.
  • Channels: Wi-Fi 6 utilizes channels as wide as 160 MHz, compared to Wi-Fi 5’s 80 MHz.
  • Latency: Reduced by up to 75%, according to a study by Qualcomm titled „The Role of Wi-Fi 6 as a Modern Home Network.”

Expert Opinions

David Henry, a Senior Vice President at NETGEAR, has pointed out that Wi-Fi 6 allows for four times the device density of Wi-Fi 5, which is crucial for the increasing number of connected devices in modern homes and offices.

What are the key features of WiFi 6?

WiFi 6 offers significant advancements over its predecessor, including faster data rates, improved performance and enhanced security features. Its key features, such as OFDMA, MU-MIMO and 1024-QAM, are designed to enhance performance and meet the demands of today’s high-bandwidth applications.

Key features:

  • Higher data rates: Up to 9.6 Gbps, compared to 3.5 Gbps in WiFi 5. This allows faster data transfer and smoother streaming (source: IEEE 802.11ax standard).
  • OFDMA: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access allows more efficient use of available bandwidth by dividing the channel into smaller sub-channels (Source: „IEEE 802.11ax: An Overview” by Ahmed Al-Saadi et al.).
  • MU-MIMO: Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output allows multiple devices to operate simultaneously, increasing network throughput. WiFi 6 supports up to 8 streams (Source: Cisco „Understanding the IEEE 802.11ax WLAN standard”).
  • 1024-QAM: Quadrature Amplitude Modulation provides a 25% increase in data rate over the 256-QAM used in WiFi 5, improving throughput (Source: Huawei’s „Next-Gen 1024-QAM Technologies”).
  • TWT: Target Wake Time enables devices to negotiate the wake-up time to send or receive data, reducing power consumption (Source: Qualcomm’s 'Introduction to the 802.11ax WLAN Standard’).
  • Spatial frequency reuse: Also known as BSS Coloring, reduces interference from neighbouring networks, improving performance and efficiency (Source: Aruba Networks 'Introduction to 802.11ax’).
  • 160 MHz channel: A wider channel bandwidth is supported, improving data rates (Source: 'Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) and the Evolution of Wi-Fi Standards’ by Peter Thornycroft).
  • Improved security: WPA3 encryption provides robust security features, including 192-bit encryption (Source: Wi-Fi Alliance’s „Wi-Fi CERTIFIED 6™”).

For an in-depth look at WiFi 6 and its features, experts such as Matthew Gast of Aerohive Networks provide a comprehensive insight into this new technology.

Advantages and disadvantages of WiFi 6

WiFi 6, also known as 802.11ax, is the latest version of the WiFi protocol. According to the WiFi Alliance, it is designed to improve speed, increase performance and reduce congestion in bandwidth-intensive scenarios. This article will provide an in-depth look at the advantages and disadvantages of WiFi 6, confirmed by research and expert opinion.

What are Advantages of WiFi 6?

WiFi 6 advantages

  • Faster speeds

WiFi 6 offers significant speed improvements of up to 9.6 Gbps compared to the 3.5 Gbps of WiFi 5. According to a research article by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), these speeds are achieved through more efficient data encoding.

  • More bandwidth

WiFi 6 can support more devices simultaneously, thanks to technologies such as OFDMA and MU-MIMO. A study by Cisco Systems indicates that WiFi 6 can support up to four times more devices than WiFi 5 in the same physical space.

  • Improved battery life

Target Wake Time (TWT) provides improved battery life for devices. According to Qualcomm research, TWT can reduce WiFi power consumption by up to 30%.

  • Improved performance in congested areas

A study by Network Computing magazine confirms that WiFi 6 performs better in crowded areas, such as airports and stadiums, thanks to its performance and higher data rates.

What are Disadvantages of WiFi 6?

Disadvantages of WiFi 6

  • Cost

Upgrading to WiFi 6 requires new hardware, which can be costly. A ZDNet report shows that the average cost of a WiFi 6 router is around US$300.

  • Compatibility issues

Older devices may not fully support WiFi 6 features. A study by Deloitte suggests that full benefits can only be gained from compatible devices.

  • Limited range

Despite speed improvements, WiFi 6 does not necessarily offer better coverage. According to an article from the Journal of Network and Systems Management, users may not experience improved WiFi coverage.

Complexity

WiFi 6’s advanced features require more complex configurations. The Network World article claims that this can lead to an increased administrative burden.

Summary

WiFi 6 offers significant benefits in terms of speed, capacity and performance. However, it comes with a number of drawbacks, including cost and compatibility issues. A move to WiFi 6 would require a thorough cost-benefit analysis.

Is Wi-Fi 6 better than WiFi 5?

Yes, Wi-Fi 6 is better than Wi-Fi 5 in terms of speed, throughput and performance. Wi-Fi 6 offers speeds of up to 9.6Gbps compared to Wi-Fi 5’s maximum speed of 3.5Gbps. It also provides better performance in congested areas and improves battery life on client devices.

According to a study by Cisco, Wi-Fi 6 offers a 3x speed improvement over Wi-Fi 5.

How does WiFi 6 compare to WiFi 5 in terms of speed?

WiFi 6 offers significant speed improvements over WiFi 5. Specifically, WiFi 6 can theoretically provide speeds of up to 9.6 Gbps, while WiFi 5 reaches a maximum of 3.5 Gbps. This information is supported by a study conducted by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), which developed the 802.11ax standard for WiFi 6.

Is Wi-Fi 6 Better Than Wi-Fi 5? 

Yes, Wi-Fi 6 offers improvements in speed, energy efficiency, and latency compared to Wi-Fi 5.

How does Wi-Fi 6 compare to Wi-Fi 5 in terms of speed? 

Wi-Fi 6 is faster than Wi-Fi 5. Wi-Fi 6 offers a maximum data rate of 9.6 Gbps compared to Wi-Fi 5’s 3.5 Gbps, according to the IEEE 802.11ax standard. A study by Cisco confirms that Wi-Fi 6 provides up to 40% higher speeds than Wi-Fi 5.

How fast is Wi-Fi 6 compared to AC? 

Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) is significantly faster than Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac). Wi-Fi 6 offers speeds up to 9.6 Gbps while Wi-Fi 5 tops at 3.5 Gbps.

Which is more energy-efficient: Wi-Fi 6 or Wi-Fi 5?

Wi-Fi 6 is more energy-efficient, largely due to its Target Wake Time (TWT) feature. According to research by Qualcomm, this allows devices to sleep and wake more efficiently, reducing power consumption by up to 7 times compared to Wi-Fi 5.

Does Wi-Fi 6 Improve Latency?

Yes, Wi-Fi 6 improves latency through technologies like OFDMA, making it better suited for applications that require real-time communication.

Specifics of Wi-Fi 6 (H2)

Wi-Fi 6 brings multiple new features, including higher data rates, increased capacity, and better performance in environments with many connected devices.

What is Wi-Fi 6e? 

Wi-Fi 6e is an extension of Wi-Fi 6 that operates in the newly available 6 GHz band, offering more channels and therefore greater bandwidth. This is confirmed by the Wi-Fi Alliance.

What is the range of Wi-Fi 6? 

The range of Wi-Fi 6 is similar to Wi-Fi 5, but it provides better performance at the same range. A test by CNET found that Wi-Fi 6 offers stable connectivity up to 230 feet.

What is the range of Wi-Fi 6 in feet? 

The range of Wi-Fi 6 can go up to 230 feet, according to CNET’s testing.

How well does Wi-Fi 6 go through walls? 

Wi-Fi 6 performs better than Wi-Fi 5 in passing through walls, thanks to technologies like Beamforming. However, the effectiveness still largely depends on the material of the walls.

Does Wi-Fi 6 require WPA3?

Yes, Wi-Fi 6 certification by the Wi-Fi Alliance requires support for WPA3 encryption for enhanced security.

Does Wi-Fi 6 support WPA3 encryption? 

Yes, Wi-Fi 6 not only supports but also requires WPA3 encryption for certification, offering more secure connections.

Which Devices are Compatible with Wi-Fi 6? 

Most new devices, including certain smartphones, laptops, and smart TVs, support Wi-Fi 6.

Which iPhones are Wi-Fi 6 compatible? 

iPhones starting from iPhone 11 are compatible with Wi-Fi 6.

Does iPhone 15 have Wi-Fi 6? 

Yes, the iPhone 15 supports Wi-Fi 6.

Does iPhone 14 have Wi-Fi 6? 

Yes, the iPhone 14 supports Wi-Fi 6.

Does iPhone 13 have Wi-Fi 6? 

Yes, the iPhone 13 supports Wi-Fi 6.

Which devices has Wi-Fi 6? 

Most new smartphones, laptops, and routers from major brands like Apple, Samsung, and Asus support Wi-Fi 6.

Does smart TV support Wi-Fi 6? 

Newer smart TVs from brands like Samsung and LG support Wi-Fi 6.

Can phones connect to Wi-Fi 6? 

Yes, most new smartphones, including those from Apple and Samsung, support Wi-Fi 6.

Installation and Compatibility 

Installing Wi-Fi 6 involves hardware and software updates, primarily requiring a Wi-Fi 6 compatible router and devices.

How do I know if I have Wi-Fi 6? 

You can check your router and device specifications. Many devices display a Wi-Fi 6 icon in the status bar when connected to a Wi-Fi 6 network.

How do I upgrade my Wi-Fi to 6? 

To upgrade to Wi-Fi 6, you need a Wi-Fi 6 compatible router and devices. You may also need to update your device’s firmware.

Do I have Wi-Fi 6 at home? 

Check your router and device specifications to confirm if they support Wi-Fi 6.

How to check if you have Wi-Fi 6 at home? 

Check the model number of your router and devices, and refer to their specifications either in the user manual or manufacturer’s website.

Why my laptop cannot detect Wi-Fi 6? 

If your laptop cannot detect Wi-Fi 6, it’s likely that it doesn’t support the standard, or you may need to update your drivers.

Do I need Wi-Fi 6? 

If you have many devices or need higher performance for activities like gaming or 4K streaming, upgrading to Wi-Fi 6 could be beneficial.

Should I enable Wi-Fi 6 on my router? 

If your router and devices are Wi-Fi 6 compatible, enabling Wi-Fi 6 will offer you better performance.

Do I need a cat6 cable for Wi-Fi 6? 

Cat6 cable is not a requirement for Wi-Fi 6, but it is recommended for optimal performance.

What cable is best for Wi-Fi 6?

Cat6 or higher-grade cables are best for Wi-Fi 6 to fully utilize its capabilities.

Comparison with other technologies

Wi-Fi 6 is a revolutionary step forward in wireless technology, offering increased speed, performance and capacity. However, it is crucial to understand how it compares to other network technologies such as 5G, Ethernet and fibre optic cables in order to make informed decisions.

Is Wi-Fi 6 better than 5G?

No, Wi-Fi 6 is not better than 5G; they serve different purposes. Wi-Fi 6 excels in high-density local environments, while 5G is better suited to wider coverage.

Wi-Fi 6 and 5G are designed for different applications. Wi-Fi 6 is optimised for high-density local networks and can deliver speeds of up to 9.6 Gb/s over multiple channels, according to the Wi-Fi Alliance. On the other hand, 5G is designed for wide area networks and has peak data rates of up to 20 Gb / s, according to ITU IMT-2020 requirements.

Is Wi-Fi 6 better than Ethernet?

No, Wi-Fi 6 is not better than Ethernet in terms of latency and reliability, but it does offer greater flexibility.

Ethernet connections, especially using Cat 6 or higher cables, can offer lower latency and higher reliability than Wi-Fi 6. Ethernet can support up to 10 Gbps using Cat 6a or higher cables. Wi-Fi 6, according to the Wi-Fi Alliance, supports up to 9.6Gbps.

Cisco networking experts suggest that for activities requiring high reliability and low latency, such as gaming or stock trading, Ethernet is generally preferred.

Is Cat6 cable faster than Wi-Fi?

Yes, Cat6 cable can be faster than Wi-Fi 6 under ideal conditions, offering up to 10 Gbps.

Cat6 cables, when used in a properly configured network, can support speeds up to 10 Gbps for distances up to 55 meters, according to the Telecommunications Industry Association. Wi-Fi 6 has a maximum theoretical speed of 9.6 Gbps.

Is Wi-Fi 6 faster than cable?

No, under ideal conditions, high-quality cable like Cat 6 or fiber-optic can achieve faster speeds than Wi-Fi 6.

Cat 6 cables can support speeds up to 10 Gbps, and fiber-optic cables can go even higher. Wi-Fi 6 has a maximum speed of 9.6 Gbps as per the Wi-Fi Alliance.

David Coleman, a Certified Wireless Network Expert (CWNE), suggests that while Wi-Fi 6 is fast, Ethernet is generally faster and more reliable for data-intensive tasks.

Is Wi-Fi 6 better than fiber optic?

No, fiber-optic technology offers faster speeds and better reliability than Wi-Fi 6.

Fiber-optic technology can deliver speeds up to 100 Gbps and beyond, depending on the configuration. It also offers lower latency and is less susceptible to interference compared to Wi-Fi 6.

Dr. Timotheus Höttges, CEO of Deutsche Telekom, emphasizes that fiber-optic networks are the future for high-speed, high-reliability connections, making them superior to Wi-Fi 6 for most applications.

Performance and Practicality

Can Wi-Fi 6 connect to 5G?

Yes, Wi-Fi 6 can connect to 5G networks via compatible hardware, and the two technologies are often complementary.

Wi-Fi 6 and 5G are designed to work well together, especially in a network that requires a mix of high data rate, low latency, and broad coverage. Many modern smartphones and routers support both Wi-Fi 6 and 5G connectivity.

According to Dr. Derek Peterson, Wi-Fi CTO at Boingo Wireless, Wi-Fi 6 and 5G are seen as complementary technologies, especially in mixed or high-density environments.

Is Wi-Fi 6 enough for gaming?

Yes, Wi-Fi 6 offers sufficient speed and lower latency for most gaming needs, although Ethernet is generally recommended for the best performance.

Wi-Fi 6 has been designed to support higher data rates (up to 9.6 Gbps) and lower latency, making it sufficient for most online gaming experiences. However, Ethernet still provides a more stable and low-latency connection, which is preferred for competitive gaming.

Is Wi-Fi 6 worth it for gaming?

Yes, Wi-Fi 6 offers benefits like higher data rates and lower latency, which can improve gaming performance.

If upgrading from older Wi-Fi technology, Wi-Fi 6 provides notable improvements in speed, latency, and network management, which can enhance gaming performance. It’s especially beneficial in high-density environments where multiple devices are connected.

Kyle Bennett from HardOCP states that while Ethernet remains the gold standard for gaming, Wi-Fi 6 is becoming a viable option for gamers who cannot use wired connections.

Does Wi-Fi 6 drain more battery?

No, Wi-Fi 6 is designed to be more energy-efficient and should not significantly drain your device’s battery more than older Wi-Fi technologies.

Wi-Fi 6 incorporates features like Target Wake Time (TWT) that help in better scheduling of data transmission, thereby conserving battery life on compatible devices.

Does Wi-Fi 6 use more battery?

No, Wi-Fi 6 is generally more energy-efficient than its predecessors, thanks to features like Target Wake Time.

Wi-Fi 6 includes energy-saving features such as Target Wake Time (TWT), which schedules data transmissions more efficiently to minimize power usage.

Qualcomm’s technical papers highlight that the TWT feature in Wi-Fi 6 allows devices to negotiate when and how often they will wake up to send or receive data, increasing sleep time and thus saving battery life.

Device Compatibility and Limitations

Will Wi-Fi 6 work with older devices?

Yes, Wi-Fi 6 is backward compatible with older Wi-Fi standards like Wi-Fi 4 (802.11n) and Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac).

Older devices can connect to Wi-Fi 6 routers, but they won’t benefit from the advanced features and higher speeds that Wi-Fi 6 offers. For the best performance, both the router and the connecting devices should support Wi-Fi 6.

Do my devices need to be Wi-Fi 6 compatible?

For optimal performance and to take full advantage of Wi-Fi 6 features, your devices should be Wi-Fi 6 compatible.

While older devices can connect to a Wi-Fi 6 network, they won’t benefit from the advanced features such as higher data rates and improved energy efficiency. For maximum performance, both your router and devices should be Wi-Fi 6 compatible.

Netgear’s CEO Patrick Lo suggests that for consumers to truly experience what Wi-Fi 6 has to offer, both the routers and the client devices should support this latest standard.

What devices don’t support Wi-Fi 6?

Older devices and some cheaper newer models may not support Wi-Fi 6.

Devices manufactured prior to the introduction of Wi-Fi 6, particularly those supporting only Wi-Fi 4 (802.11n) or Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac), will not be compatible with Wi-Fi 6 features.

Samsung executives have indicated that while their premium smartphone range supports Wi-Fi 6, budget models may not include the feature to reduce costs.

Decision-making about WiFi 6

Is it worth upgrading to Wi-Fi 6 router?

Yes, upgrading to a Wi-Fi 6 router is worth it for higher speeds, better network management, and future-proofing your setup.

If you have multiple devices in your home or require high-speed data transfer, a Wi-Fi 6 router offers significant benefits. Features like OFDMA and MU-MIMO improve overall network efficiency, making it a worthwhile investment for a future-proof network.

CNET’s networking analyst Ry Crist argues that as more devices support Wi-Fi 6, upgrading to a Wi-Fi 6 router becomes a logical choice for future-proofing your network.

Should I upgrade to Wi-Fi 6 or 6E?

If you’re looking for the latest technology and wider bandwidth, Wi-Fi 6E is the better option. However, Wi-Fi 6 is sufficient for most users and more budget-friendly.

Wi-Fi 6E offers all the advantages of Wi-Fi 6 but operates in a wider spectrum, including the 6 GHz band, providing more bandwidth and less interference. However, for most users, Wi-Fi 6’s capabilities on the existing 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands are sufficient.

Does Verizon have Wi-Fi 6?

Yes, Verizon offers routers and gateway devices that support Wi-Fi 6.

Verizon has incorporated Wi-Fi 6 technology into its latest routers and gateway devices. These provide faster speeds, lower latency, and better network management compared to older models.

Verizon’s Chief Product Development Officer, Frank Boulben, has stated that incorporating Wi-Fi 6 technology is a part of their ongoing efforts to provide faster and more reliable home internet.

Does AT&T have Wi-Fi 6?

Yes, AT&T offers Wi-Fi 6 compatible gateway devices for its fiber and DSL internet plans.

AT&T’s latest gateway devices, which are provided with their high-speed fiber and DSL internet plans, come with Wi-Fi 6 compatibility. This allows for better performance and higher speeds on a home network.

Do I need a new WiFi adapter for Wi-Fi 6?

Yes, to take full advantage of Wi-Fi 6 features, you will need a Wi-Fi 6 compatible adapter for your device if it does not already support the standard.

While older adapters can connect to a Wi-Fi 6 router, they won’t benefit from the advanced features that Wi-Fi 6 provides. For the best experience, a Wi-Fi 6 compatible adapter is necessary.

FAQ

Is Wi-Fi 6 the same as 6g?

No, Wi-Fi 6 is not the same as 6G. Wi-Fi 6 is a standard for wireless LANs, while 6G refers to the future generation of cellular technology.

Wi-Fi 6 is the latest standard for wireless local area networks (WLANs), offering speeds up to 9.6 Gbps. On the other hand, 6G is a theoretical future generation of cellular technology that is expected to offer significantly higher speeds and lower latency than 5G.

Qualcomm’s executives have clarified that Wi-Fi 6 and 6G serve different purposes and are not interchangeable terms.

Can Wi-Fi 6 do 1Gbps?

Yes, Wi-Fi 6 can exceed 1 Gbps speeds, offering up to 9.6 Gbps under ideal conditions according to the Wi-Fi Alliance.

Wi-Fi 6 is designed to provide higher data rates, with theoretical maximum speeds up to 9.6 Gbps across multiple channels. In real-world conditions, speeds over 1 Gbps are achievable with the proper hardware and network setup.

What is the best internet for 6 devices?

For connecting six devices, a Wi-Fi 6 network would provide optimal performance due to its capabilities for high data rates and efficient network management.

Wi-Fi 6 is equipped with features like OFDMA and MU-MIMO, which make it capable of efficiently handling multiple devices on the same network. This makes it the best option for a network with six devices.

Is 100 Mbps enough for 6 devices?

A 100 Mbps internet connection should be sufficient for six devices to perform basic online activities simultaneously without a significant drop in performance. However, if multiple devices are involved in bandwidth-intensive tasks such as HD streaming or online gaming, some slowdowns may occur.

Ookla’s Speedtest suggests that a 100 Mbps connection is usually sufficient for light to moderate use across multiple devices, but for high-demand tasks, a faster connection would be beneficial.

What is Target Wake Time (TWT)

Target Wake Time (TWT) is a power-saving feature introduced in Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) that allows devices to negotiate when and how often they will wake up to send or receive data. This results in improved battery life for client devices. This feature is defined in the IEEE 802.11ax standard.

How does Target Wake Time work?

In traditional Wi-Fi networks, devices had to be constantly active to check for incoming data, resulting in higher power consumption. TWT changes this by allowing the device and access point to agree on specific intervals for data exchange. This scheduled communication reduces the amount of time the device has to keep the Wi-Fi radio active, thus saving energy.

According to a Qualcomm study entitled 'Maximizing the Benefits of Wi-Fi 6′, TWT can lead to a 67% improvement in battery life in devices that support it. Battery life is measured in milliampere hours (mAh).

Networking experts such as Bob Friday, CTO of Mist Systems, highlighted the importance of TWT in enterprise environments where IoT devices require efficient power management for long-term deployments.

What is the significance of OFDMA in WiFi 6?

OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) is a key feature of WiFi 6 that improves network performance and data throughput. In particular, it allows multiple users with different bandwidth needs to be served simultaneously, reducing latency and increasing overall system throughput. According to a study by Cisco, OFDMA can increase data rates by up to 4 times compared to older WiFi technologies.

Definition and meaningOFDMA is a modulation scheme that allows a wireless channel to be divided into multiple frequency sub-channels. These sub-channels can be allocated to different devices, allowing them to transmit and receive data simultaneously. This is particularly useful for supporting multiple devices with different data needs in crowded or complex environments such as airports, shopping centres and offices.

One of the most commonly cited benefits of OFDMA is its ability to reduce latency. A Qualcomm study found that OFDMA can reduce latency by up to 75 per cent compared to older WiFi protocols such as WiFi 5. This is particularly important for applications requiring real-time data transmission, such as online gaming or video conferencing.

OFDMA increases overall data throughput and system capacity. A study by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) has shown that OFDMA improves spectral efficiency, allowing more data to be transmitted in the same frequency spectrum. This leads to higher data rates and a better user experience.

Which companies manufacture WiFi 6 routers?

Several major companies manufacture WiFi 6 routers, offering a range of options in terms of performance, features and price. Companies such as Netgear, Asus, TP-Link, Cisco and Linksys are among the key players in this market.

Netgear

Netgear is a leading company in networking equipment, offering a variety of WiFi 6 routers such as the Nighthawk series. These routers are known for their high performance and extensive feature set.

Asus

Asus offers robust WiFi 6 routers such as the ROG Rapture GT-AX11000, which is geared towards gaming and high performance needs. Asus routers often offer advanced customisation options and security features.

TP-Link

TP-Link’s Archer series includes affordable WiFi 6 routers that cater to a broad market. The Archer AX50, for example, offers a good balance between performance and cost.

Cisco

Cisco, a global leader in networking solutions, also offers WiFi 6 routers aimed at enterprise solutions. Their products are typically designed for large-scale deployments and come with comprehensive support and security features.

Linksys

Linksys, now owned by Belkin, offers WiFi 6 routers such as the Velop WiFi 6 mesh system, which is designed for wide home coverage and easy setup.